25 Perusahaan Terbesar di Dunia
Posted on 6 Februari 2009 by Admin
Well…, ni ada iseng-iseng rangkuman artikel lagi. Tau gak bro ngumpulin artikel ni benwitku ampe ngos-ngosan ixixix. Tau sendiri kan kalo aku ni fakir benwit, tapi buat bro-bro semua sih oke-oke aja tak cariin artikel yang rada-rada nyentrik, menghibur, beda dari yang lain dan bebas dikopi paste lah pokoknya silahkan disedot-sedot aja kalo mau monggo…25 Perusahaan Terbesar di Dunia
Terjemahin ke Bahasa Indonesia
1. Wal-Mart Stores
Rank: 1 (Previous rank: 1)
CEO: H. Lee Scott Jr.
Employees: 2,055,000
Address: 702 S.W. Eighth St.
Bentonville, Arkansas 72716
Country: U.S.
Website: www.walmartstores.com
Retaining its spot as the largest company in the world, the retail giant spent the last year making strides toward becoming friendlier to its workers and the environment. Long derided for the limited health-care packages offered to its employees, the company focused on expanding its options. As of January, 93.7% of Wal-Mart’s U.S. employees had some form of health care, up from 90.4% last year.
On the sustainability front, the retailer sold 145 million energy-efficient light bulbs in 15 months and joined forces with the Clinton Climate Initiative. Some say it isn’t enough; a union-backed ad campaign by WakeUpWalMart.com at the end of 2007 targeted the quality of the company’s imported products.
Still far from pleasing all its critics, Wal-Mart did please its shoppers: Its renewed focus on lower prices delivered a stellar second half, bolstering total revenue for the year to $379 billion.
2. Exxon Mobil
Rank: 2 (Previous rank: 2)
CEO: Rex W. Tillerson
Employees: 107,100
Address: 5959 Las Colinas Blvd.
Irving, Texas 75039
Country: U.S.
Website: www.exxonmobil.com
CEO: Rex W. Tillerson
Employees: 107,100
Address: 5959 Las Colinas Blvd.
Irving, Texas 75039
Country: U.S.
Website: www.exxonmobil.com
Big companies know how to make big deals, and at the end of last
March, Exxon Mobil signed onto a $5 billion project with Saudi Aramco
and Sinopec to expand an existing venture in the Fujian province –
marking the first fully integrated petrochemical plant in China backed
by foreign investment.
Exxon had its best year ever in terms of safety results, while the competition didn’t fare as well. But the high cost of refining hurt Exxon just as much as it hurt the rest. Even with a record of $40.6 billion in net income, profits were up only 2.8% from the previous year.
3. Royal Dutch ShellExxon had its best year ever in terms of safety results, while the competition didn’t fare as well. But the high cost of refining hurt Exxon just as much as it hurt the rest. Even with a record of $40.6 billion in net income, profits were up only 2.8% from the previous year.
Rank: 3 (Previous rank: 3)
CEO: Jeroen van der Veer
Employees: 104,000
Address: Carel van Bylandtlaan 30
The Hague 2596
Country: Netherlands
Website: www.shell.com
CEO: Jeroen van der Veer
Employees: 104,000
Address: Carel van Bylandtlaan 30
The Hague 2596
Country: Netherlands
Website: www.shell.com
In the face of the current energy crisis, Royal Dutch Shell has made
its own moves to ensure the company’s future. Two large projects
included acquiring a 22% stake in Shell Canada – increasing its access
to the vast oil sands in Alberta – and moving forward with Pearl GTL, a
gas-to-liquids plant in Qatar.
But the year wasn’t without glitches. Shell saw its stake in one of
its biggest projects – the Russian-based Sakhalin II – reduced to 27%
from 55%, as the Russian government asserted control over the country’s
oil industry.4. BP
Rank: 4 (Previous rank: 4)
CEO: Anthony B. Hayward
Employees: 97,600
Address: 1 St. James Sq.
London SW1Y 4PD
Country: Britain
Website: www.bp.com
Another tumultuous year for the oil giant: BP was forced to clean up
its Whiting, Ind., refinery after it was hit by the EPA with clean-air
violations, faced multiple fires on its Alaskan oil fields, and had to
deal with the departure of Chief Executive and Director John Browne.CEO: Anthony B. Hayward
Employees: 97,600
Address: 1 St. James Sq.
London SW1Y 4PD
Country: Britain
Website: www.bp.com
Much of the U.K.-based company’s time was spent handling its U.S. operations, as it modernized Whiting and dealt with the repercussions of the 2005 blast in Texas City. Yet the American operations weren’t all bad news – a $2.4 billion investment in the San Juan basin and deepwater drilling projects in the Gulf could be helpful in the next few years, once BP’s messes are behind it.
5. Toyota Motor
Rank: 5 (Previous rank: 6)
CEO: Fujio Cho
Employees: 316,121
Address: 1 Toyota-cho
Toyota 471-8571
Country: Japan
Website: www.toyota.co.jp
Detroit’s decline worked in Toyota’s favor, as the leader in
hybrid-electric vehicles pushed past its American rivals on this year’s
list. Overall, Toyota sold only 3,000 fewer vehicles than global leader
General Motors.CEO: Fujio Cho
Employees: 316,121
Address: 1 Toyota-cho
Toyota 471-8571
Country: Japan
Website: www.toyota.co.jp
But the Japanese company gained on its rival in the United States: GM’s sales fell 6% on its home turf, while Toyota’s sales rose 3.1%.
6. Chevron
Rank: 6 (Previous rank: 7)
CEO: David J. O’Reilly
Employees: 65,035
Address: 6001 Bollinger Canyon Rd.
San Ramon, California 94583
Country: U.S.
Website: www.chevron.com
CEO: David J. O’Reilly
Employees: 65,035
Address: 6001 Bollinger Canyon Rd.
San Ramon, California 94583
Country: U.S.
Website: www.chevron.com
A leader when it comes to offshore
drilling, the California-based company is relying on a number of
projects – including Tahiti, which stalled production in 2007 – to
alleviate demands at home and abroad.
In an effort to clean up its image, Chevron
launched its largest-ever global advertising campaign, called “The
Power of Human Energy,” to prove that it too is concerned with climate
change. The company’s progress is promising. With a net income of $18.7
billion in 2007, it was the fourth consecutive year Chevron achieved
record earnings.
Rank: 7 (Previous rank: 13)
CEO: Michel Tilmant
Employees: 120,282
Address: Amstelveenseweg 500
Amsterdam 1081
Country: Netherlands
Website: www.ing.com
Employees: 120,282
Address: Amstelveenseweg 500
Amsterdam 1081
Country: Netherlands
Website: www.ing.com
The only financial institution to make our top 10, ING was up 31% in
profits from 2006. This was due in part to the company’s
streamlining, as it sold many noncore businesses, and partly due to a
focus on global branding, with mass advertising set around the
sponsorship of a Formula One team.
ING continued to push into emerging markets, with primary investments in Thailand, Latin America, Turkey and South Korea. Although INGDirect.com provides just a small portion of the company’s profits, it added 3 million users in 2007, and now boasts over 20 million users worldwide.
8. TotalING continued to push into emerging markets, with primary investments in Thailand, Latin America, Turkey and South Korea. Although INGDirect.com provides just a small portion of the company’s profits, it added 3 million users in 2007, and now boasts over 20 million users worldwide.
Rank: 8 (Previous rank: 10)
CEO: Christophe de Margerie
Employees: 96,442
Address: 2 Pl. de la Coupole
Courbevoie 92400
Country: France
Website: www.total.com
Employees: 96,442
Address: 2 Pl. de la Coupole
Courbevoie 92400
Country: France
Website: www.total.com
It was a good year for the oil and gas
company, as newly launched operations in Africa helped push up net
production by 5%, which Total translated into a 22.2% increase in
profits. But the year wasn’t without scandal for the French company, as
new CEO Christophe de Margerie was placed under investigation in
early 2007 for allegedly paying bribes to win the 1997 Iran South
Pars project. The company insists that the agreement was lawful, and
Margerie remains chief executive.
9. General Motors
Rank: 9 (Previous rank: 5)
CEO: G. Richard Wagoner Jr.
Employees: 266,000
Address: 300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265
Country: U.S.
Website: www.gm.com
Employees: 266,000
Address: 300 Renaissance Center
Detroit, Michigan 48265
Country: U.S.
Website: www.gm.com
It was a tough year for GM, as it suffered a
loss of nearly $39 billion and continues to lose market share to
Japanese rivals Toyota and Honda. But, with a diverse portfolio of
brands, General Motors did hit some international milestones;
combined with its local partners, it was the first automaker to sell 1
million vehicles in China, and sales increased 74% in India. Even
with its commitment to emerging markets, though, the company spent
much of 2007 handling labor issues back home.
10. ConocoPhillips
Rank: 10 (Previous rank: 9)
11. DaimlerRank: 10 (Previous rank: 9)
CEO: James J. Mulva
Employees: 32,600
Address: 600 N. Dairy Ashford Rd.
Houston, Texas 77079
Country: U.S.
Website: www.conocophillips.com
Employees: 32,600
Address: 600 N. Dairy Ashford Rd.
Houston, Texas 77079
Country: U.S.
Website: www.conocophillips.com
Dropping one spot on our list,
ConocoPhillips saw a steep 23.5% decline in profits. The Texas-based
company spent some $5.4 billion to reduce debt – incurred after the
Burlington Resources acquisition in 2006 – and took a $4.5 billion hit
due to Venezuela’s expropriation of Conoco’s assets.
ConocoPhillips did make advances in the
energy field, however, by teaming up with Tyson Foods to further its
work in the biofuels industry.
Rank: 11 (Previous rank: 08)
CEO: Dieter Zetsche
Employees: 272,382
Address: Mercedesstrasse 137
Stuttgart 70327
Country: Germany
Website: www.daimler.com
CEO: Dieter Zetsche
Employees: 272,382
Address: Mercedesstrasse 137
Stuttgart 70327
Country: Germany
Website: www.daimler.com
Although Detroit’s Big Three all had to
deal with United Auto Workers union issues and a struggling dollar,
Daimler was the only one to cut its American ties by reducing its
share in Chrysler to 19.9% and dropping the U.S. subsidiary from its
name. The German automaker took an initial hit from the deal, posting
its first quarterly loss since 2003. But the strength of the
Mercedes-Benz brand kept Daimler in the black, as the company saw a
hefty 34.5% annual increase in profits.
12. General Electric
Rank: 12 (Previous rank: 11)
CEO: Jeffrey R. Immelt
Employees: 327,000
Address: 3135 Easton Turnpike
Fairfield, Connecticut 6828
Country: U.S.
Website: www.ge.com
Employees: 327,000
Address: 3135 Easton Turnpike
Fairfield, Connecticut 6828
Country: U.S.
Website: www.ge.com
The “G” in “GE” might as well stand for
“global.” The iconic American company now derives about half of its
$176.7 billion in revenue from outside the United States. Not
surprisingly, the conglomerate is currently looking shed some domestic
businesses. Its appliance business is up for sale, and General
Electric announced last year that GE Money would exit the troubled
U.S. mortgage business.
13. Ford Motor
Rank: 13 (Previous rank: 12)
CEO: Alan R. Mulally
Employees: 246,000
Address: 1 American Rd.
Dearborn, Michigan 48126
Country: U.S.
Website: www.ford.com
Employees: 246,000
Address: 1 American Rd.
Dearborn, Michigan 48126
Country: U.S.
Website: www.ford.com
A series of belt-tightening strategies,
such as cutting plants and jobs and eliminating luxury brands, helped
Ford narrow its loss to $2.7 billion in 2007. Revenue increased 7.7%,
but U.S. sales fell 12%, and market share declined to 14.6% from 16% a
year earlier. This year may be even tougher, as skyrocketing gas prices
pull customers away from Ford’s current inventory of trucks and SUVs.
It may take years for the automaker’s restructuring plans to bear fruit.
14. Fortis
Rank: 14 (Previous rank: 20)
CEO: Jean-Paul Votron
Employees: 62,009
Address: Rue Royale 20
Brussels 1000
Country: Belgium/Netherlands
Website: www.fortis.com
CEO: Jean-Paul Votron
Employees: 62,009
Address: Rue Royale 20
Brussels 1000
Country: Belgium/Netherlands
Website: www.fortis.com
Fortis strengthened its leadership position
in Benelux – Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg – and Asian
markets last year with several major acquisitions. As a part of a
consortium, it acquired Dutch bank ABN AMRO. To get a foothold in Asia,
it bought Hong Kong’s Pacific Century Insurance Holdings Limited. Last
November, Fortis sold a 4.18% stake to Ping An, one of China’s biggest
insurance companies, making it the bank’s single largest shareholder.
(Today Ping An owns closer to 5% of Fortis.)
15. AXA
Rank: 15 (Previous rank: 15)
CEO: Henri de Castries
Employees: 103,534
Address: 25 Ave. Matignon
Paris 75008
Country: France
Website: www.axa.com
CEO: Henri de Castries
Employees: 103,534
Address: 25 Ave. Matignon
Paris 75008
Country: France
Website: www.axa.com
The leading European insurance company
continued to see double-digit growth last year. Revenue climbed 6.5% to
$162.8 billion, and profit rose 21.6% to $7.76 billion. AXA already has
beachheads in mature domestic and European markets; now it is expanding
through acquisitions in Britain, Italy, South Korea and the Ukraine.
16. Sinopec
Rank: 16 (Previous rank: 17)
CEO: Su Shulin
Employees: 634,011
Address: A6 Huixindong St.
Beijing 100029
Country: China
Website: www.sinopecgroup.com.cn
CEO: Su Shulin
Employees: 634,011
Address: A6 Huixindong St.
Beijing 100029
Country: China
Website: www.sinopecgroup.com.cn
The world’s third-largest oil refiner by capacity raised profit to
$4.17 billion in 2007, a 12.5% increase from a year ago. The oil giant
greatly expanded its exploration and production resources as a long-term
strategy. Last year, the discovery of natural gas resources in China’s
southwest fueled Sinopec’s gas output growth. Though the Chinese
government lifted the prices of gasoline, diesel and other fuels in
November 2007 and June 2008, Sinopec had to absorb refining costs as oil
prices skyrocketed. In addition, Sinopec reassigned a new chairman, Su
Shulin, to replace former Chairman Chen Tonghai, who resigned for
personal reasons.
17. Citigroup
Rank: 17 (Previous rank: 14)
CEO: Vikram S. Pandit
Employees: 380,500
Address: 399 Park Ave.
New York, New York 10043
Country: U.S.
Website: www.citigroup.com
Employees: 380,500
Address: 399 Park Ave.
New York, New York 10043
Country: U.S.
Website: www.citigroup.com
As a direct result of the U.S. subprime
crisis, Citi’s 2007 profits sank 83.2% to $3.62 billion. The company cut
costs by eliminating staff and shedding legacy assets. But a
double-digit revenue growth in its international markets offset its loss
in the domestic market. Management changes also shook things up at
Citigroup: Former CEO Charles Prince retired under pressure after the
company announced at least $18 billion in write-downs. He was succeeded
by Vikram Pandit, a veteran investment banker from Morgan Stanley.
18. Volkswagen
Rank: 18 (Previous rank: 16)
CEO: Martin Winterkorn
Employees: 329,305
Address: Brieffach 1848-2
Wolfsburg 38436
Country: Germany
Website: www.volkswagen.de
CEO: Martin Winterkorn
Employees: 329,305
Address: Brieffach 1848-2
Wolfsburg 38436
Country: Germany
Website: www.volkswagen.de
High oil prices and the “greening” of
industry have hit automakers especially hard. But CEO Martin Winterkorn
responded by pledging to lead Europe’s biggest carmaker into a greener
and more sustainable era. Thanks to global sales of its core brands like
Audi, profit was up 63.5% to $5.64 billion last year. Still, VW
struggled in the United States. It cut prices on its Jetta and New
Beetle models and launched new plants in an attempt to boost U.S. market
share. Winterkorn aims to triple VW’s American sales by 2018. The
company will announce the location of a new U.S. manufacturing plant in
July.
19. Dexia Group
Rank: 19 (Previous rank: 36)
CEO: Axel Miller
Employees: 35,202
Address: Place Rogier 11
Brussels 1210
Country: Belgium
Website: www.dexia.com
CEO: Axel Miller
Employees: 35,202
Address: Place Rogier 11
Brussels 1210
Country: Belgium
Website: www.dexia.com
Dexia had another year of solid growth in
2007. Revenue was up 54% to $147.6 billion, though the big jump was
largely due to an accounting change. Last November, the French-Belgian
bank agreed to acquire a social housing loan book with roughly $4.5
billion in assets from U.K. mortgage lender Bradford & Bingley.
Dexia says the deal will broaden its customer base and increase its
visibility in the home-loan market. It also plans to push into more
financing of public projects.
20. HSBC Holdings
Rank: 20 (Previous rank: 22)
CEO: Michael F. Geoghegan
Employees: 322,282
Address: 8 Canada Sq.
London E14 5HQ
Country: Britain
Website: www.hsbc.com
CEO: Michael F. Geoghegan
Employees: 322,282
Address: 8 Canada Sq.
London E14 5HQ
Country: Britain
Website: www.hsbc.com
Strong growth in Asia helped the bank to
cushion billions of losses it took in the U.S. market due to the
subprime mortgage crisis. Overall profit was up 21% from a year ago. As
the bank tried to clean up its troubled U.S. mortgage loans, it focused
on developing businesses in emerging markets. In 2007, HSBC expanded
into Japan, Vietnam, South Korea and India by launching new branches and
services.
21. BNP Paribas
Rank: 21 (Previous rank: 25)
CEO: Baudouin Prot
Employees: 162,700
Address: 16 Blvd. des Italiens
Paris 75009
Country: France
Website: www.bnpparibas.com
CEO: Baudouin Prot
Employees: 162,700
Address: 16 Blvd. des Italiens
Paris 75009
Country: France
Website: www.bnpparibas.com
BNP Paribas posted a 16.8% jump in net
profit last year, as it withstood the credit crisis better than some of
its European and U.S. counterparts. Thanks to solid growth in consumer
credit, retail banking in emerging markets and asset management,
France’s largest bank (in market value) increased its total revenue by
28.9% to $140.7 billion last year. That pushed BNP Paribas up another
four spots on our list.
22. Allianz
Rank: 22 (Previous rank: 19)
CEO: Michael Diekmann
Employees: 181,207
Address: Königinstrasse 28
Munich 80802
Country: Germany
Website: www.allianz.com
CEO: Michael Diekmann
Employees: 181,207
Address: Königinstrasse 28
Munich 80802
Country: Germany
Website: www.allianz.com
Despite a series of natural disasters in
Europe and the subprime crisis in the United States, Allianz’s growth
did not slow in 2007. Following a strong performance in 2006, the
company’s overall revenue grew 12%, while profit climbed 23.8%. Three of
its four units – life insurance, non-life insurance and asset
management – contributed to the improved profit.
23. Crédit Agricole
Rank: 23 (Previous rank: 18)
CEO: Georges Pauget
Employees: 163,126
Address: 91-93 Blvd. Pasteur
Paris 75015
Country: France
Website: www.credit-agricole-sa.fr
Employees: 163,126
Address: 91-93 Blvd. Pasteur
Paris 75015
Country: France
Website: www.credit-agricole-sa.fr
The year 2007 was a turbulent period for
France’s largest retail bank. Not only did the subprime mortgage crisis
hit earnings and profits, but a $348 million unauthorized trade last
September also worsened overall performance. Profit shrunk by 9% from a
year ago, to $8.2 billion.
24. State Grid
Rank: 24 (Previous rank: 29)
CEO: Liu Zhenya
Employees: 1,486,000
Address: 86 Xichang’an Ave.
Beijing 100031
Country: China
Website: www.sgcc.com.cn
CEO: Liu Zhenya
Employees: 1,486,000
Address: 86 Xichang’an Ave.
Beijing 100031
Country: China
Website: www.sgcc.com.cn
Thanks to China’s fast-growing economy, the
mainland’s largest power distributor saw profits nearly double in 2007,
to $4.4 billion.Now State Grid is doing deals outside its borders: In
December, a consortium including State Grid successfully bid $3.95
billion for a 25-year concession to operate Philippines’ power
transmission. The Chinese company also signed a power purchase agreement
with its Russian counterpart, RAO UES.
25. China National Petroleum
Rank: 25 (Previous rank: 24)
CEO: Jiang Jiemin
Employees: 1,117,345
Address: 6 Liupukang St.
Beijing 100724
Country: China
Website: www.cnpc.com.cn
CEO: Jiang Jiemin
Employees: 1,117,345
Address: 6 Liupukang St.
Beijing 100724
Country: China
Website: www.cnpc.com.cn
China’s largest oil and gas company jumped
one position in the Global 500 rankings on a 17% increase in sales. The
company’s future seems secure: It recently announced the discovery of
the Nanpu oil field, the biggest oil field China has located in the past
three decades, according to the company’s annual report. China National
Petroleum also newly identified 565.2 billion cubic meters of natural
gas in Sulige Gas Province, which was China’s first gas field with a
proven reserve of more than 1 trillion cubic meters.
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